#RestraintheVeto: Putting justice above politics
Two initiatives to restrain the veto gaining momentum
The five permanent members of the UN Security Council—China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States—have the power to veto any resolution that comes before the Council. Yet all too often, politics trumps attempts to bring impartial justice mechanisms, such as the ICC, into the equation.
In May 2014, despite the support of over 60 UN member states and hundreds of civil society groups, Russia and China vetoed a resolution to refer widespread atrocities in Syria to the ICC—the first time a referral resolution had failed (The referrals of Darfur in 2005 and Libya in 2011 both passed). This political selectivity towards accountability results in uneven access to justice for victims of grave crimes worldwide, and undermines the credibility of both the Council and ICC.
Momentum is now growing around two separate initiatives aiming to restrain the use of the veto when dealing with situations of genocide, war crimes, or crimes against humanity.
The first is a Code of Conduct being put forward by the Accountability, Coherence and Transparency (ACT) group of states that aims to reform the Security Council’s wider working methods. The code will be formally launched on 23 October on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the United Nations.
The second is the so called France/Mexico initiative. This aims to enlist states to sign on to a political declaration on restraining the veto. A meeting was held at the UN in early September to raise awareness among governments, civil society, and the media of the declaration.
https://twitter.com/GCR2P/status/649253894674104320
So what exactly happened at the UN?
France and Mexico spoke strongly against the use of veto in atrocity situations.
https://twitter.com/franceonu/status/652565119252230149
https://twitter.com/GCR2P/status/648579305312780288
Their initiative now has the support of 78 states:
https://twitter.com/franceonu/status/649623695447691264
https://twitter.com/AmnestyNZ/status/649717930117234689
https://twitter.com/PRLTUN/status/649243388521369600
https://twitter.com/moscicka_dendys/status/649315528474017794
https://twitter.com/GCR2P/status/649253203129843712
https://twitter.com/sophiejrigney/status/649016410752991232
https://twitter.com/Yuriy_Sergeyev/status/649985995174203392
https://twitter.com/LuxembourgUN/status/649301657390612480
https://twitter.com/IgnacioYbanez/status/650716681728315392
https://twitter.com/marioafrica/status/649982342942093312
https://twitter.com/GCR2P/status/652263413725446144
Global civil society is also driving the campaign to restrain the veto. Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, the Global Center for the Responsibility to Protect, Human Rights Watch, International Federation for Human Rights and World Federalist Movement welcomed the initiatives, underlining the responsibility the veto carries:
https://twitter.com/GCR2P/status/649245328911245313
https://twitter.com/CenterUNReform/status/649244688092930048
https://twitter.com/SimonAdamsR2P/status/649246616122183680
https://twitter.com/EuromaidanPress/status/647096512913145856
https://twitter.com/KenRoth/status/650225412790947840
https://twitter.com/astroehlein/status/650194155222794240
https://twitter.com/UNAUK/status/580708391854714880
https://twitter.com/ICRtoP/status/576390983551713281?ref_src=twsrc^tfw
https://twitter.com/_CICC/status/649859239880597504
For more information:
https://twitter.com/GCR2P/status/651096636714807296
https://twitter.com/ICRtoP/status/576456267268509696
Have your say: what more can be done to restrain the veto?
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